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Three
brothers, *Etienne, Louis & Louison Pensoneau
emigrated from Canada, and settled in Cahokia in
1798. They were born at the old Prairie Fort,
so-called, in the Three-River Settlement, Canada,
between the years 1772 and 1776. These brothers
married in Cahokia and made excellent citizens.
Louis occupied the ferry between Cahokia and St.
Louis for many years. In olden times the ferry
between these two villages was kept below the mouth
of the old Cahokia Creek. This was west of Cahokia
& Louis Pensoneau was the ferryman for a long time.
Etienne was a very active business man. He
possessed extraordinary energies,and improved the
country considerably. He made the first house, "the
brick-house", so-called, in olden times in
Illinoistown. He then purchased the site of
Belleville from George Blair, and sold it to Gov.
Edwards. He went to St. Louis, purchased property,
and died in 1821.
Louison Pensoneau, when he arrived in Illinois,
embarked in the Indian trade and remained in it
almost during life. He made the Illinois River the
scene of his operations, and the Kickapoo Indians
were his customers. Peoria was his main depot, and
the prairies round about were he counters where he
sold his goods. He was the first person that moved
in the adjustment of the old Peoria claims. He got
up a petition from the Peoria inhabitants and sent
it to Hon. Daniel P. Cook, representative in
Congress; and the consequence was the act of
congress of 1820, authorizing the register of the
land-office at Edwardsville to hear evidence and
report on the claims. His report was confirmed by
another act of congress, passed in 1823. These
Peoria claimants stand in the same situation as any
of the ancient inhabitants of Illinois who have had
lands granted to them by the government. Louison
Pensoneau died in 1832, much regretted.
Diligent inquiry has so far failed to
discover the descendants of Etienne and Louis
Pensoneau, and it is not known if they left any.
After Etienne purchased from Blair the land upon
which the city of Belleville stands, he built a
water-mill on Richland Creek about two hundred yards
south of the present site of the great Harrisons
steam-mill, and continued to operate it until he
sold out to Gov. Edwards. He then returned to
Cahokia, and from there removed to St. Louis, where
he engaged in business and remained until his death.
About 1794, Louison Pensoneau married Miss Lizette
LeCompt in the village of Cahokia, and after
residing some years in Peoria, settled on a farm at
Point a la Pierre, near the Grand Marais, four miles
east of the Mississippi, on the Belleville road. At
that place he died in 1832, and his widow continued
to reside there until her death in 1841. Of this
union there survived ten children, three daughters
and seven sons; The daughters were Bridget, Marie,
and Louisa; the sons were Louis, Paschal, Laurent,
Edward, Narcisse, Charles, and Francois, the two
last being twins.
Bridget was married to
Amable Tramble in 1818, and died in 1831, and her
husband, a Canadian-Frenchman, survived her but
three or four years. They left two sons, Louis and
Francois Tramble, who both died without issue:
Louis, a journeyman printer, dying in San Francisco,
Cal., in the spring of 1850, and Francois was
drowned in the Missouri River, near Fort
Leavenworth, in the same year, on his return from
the Yellowstone as an employee of Jonh P. Sarpy &
Co., fur-traders of St. Louis.
Marie married John Valentine, and both died in a few
years after their marriage, leaving one daughter,
named Louisa, who subsequently married Octav Born, a
Canadian, and with him emigrated to New Orleans.
Louisa married Joseph Trotier in 1820, and lived and
died in Cahokia. She had two children, Mary and
Joseph. Mary Trotier was married to Co. Vital
Jarrot in 1845, and died in 1852. Her brother,
Joseph, wandered to the Far-West, and is perhaps
still living.
Of the sons of Louison Pensoneau and Lizette LeCompt
- now all dead - Louis, born in 1800, married
Henriet, youngest daughter of Jean Francois Perry,
in the fall of 1822, and died where he had always
lived, at Point a la Pierre, Feb. 22, 1826.His only
child, Louis Perry Pensoneau, born May 1, 1824, is
now residing at East St. Louis with a married
daughter, his only child. The widow of Louis
Pensoneau, with her son and widowed mother (nee
Perry), removed to Belleville in 1833, and she died
at Mascoutah, St. Clair County, April 22, 1882.
Paschal Pensoneau, the next son, in early manhood
became identified with the Kickapoo Indians, married
one or more of them, and died a few years since on
the reservation of the remnant of that tribe, in the
Indian Nation, leaving several half-breed children.
Laurent, the next son, born in 1805, married
Elizabeth Hays, daughter of John Hays, Esq., and
died at Point a la Pierre, without issue, July 18,
1848. His widow afterward married Bradford
Broulette, and removed to Vincennes, Ind., where she
still resides, her second husband having died
several years ago.
Edward Pensoneau was born in 1810, and married Miss
Isabella Boismenue in 1843, who died in 1846,
leaving one son, Edward, now residing near East St.
Louis. Edward, Sr., was again married in 1853 to
Margaret Saucier, daughter of Matthieu Saucier, who,
with three children, survived him, and still resides
in or near Cahokia. Edward Pensoneau, Sr., died in
1860.
Narcisse Pensoneau was born in 1812, and married
Felicite Pensoneau in Belleville in 1835, and died
at Mascoutah, Ill., Oct. 8, 1878. His wife died at
the same place, November 28, 1876. Of several
children they had, but two survived them:
Felicite, born in Belleville, July 22, 1836, who is
living and unmarried, and William Bissel Pensoneau,
married and residing in Jackson County, Ill.
The twin sons, Charles and Francois were never
married. Charles died in Belleville in 1860, and
Francois about the same time in Louisiana.
About the time the three brothers, Etienne, Louis,
and Louison Pensoneau, arrived in Cahokia, two other
Pensoneaus - second or third cousins of theirs - who
are not mentioned in the "Pioneer History," came to
that village from Canada. They were brothers and
named Francois and Augustine. They were citizens of
Cahokia for many years, and both died and were
buried there. Augustine Pensoneau married the widow
of Jean Francois Perry in 1815, and died in the fall
of 1819, leaving his widow and two children:
Felicite, born in 1817, who married Narcisse
Pensoneau, and Augustine, born in 1819, who was
raised in the family of Hon. Adam W. Snyder, and is
now residing in Belleville. |